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Calculator

For the Euclidean Algorithm, Extended Euclidean Algorithm and multiplicative inverse.

Before you use this calculator

If you're used to a different notation, the output of the calculator might confuse you at first.
Even though this is basically the same as the notation you expect. If that happens, don't panic.
Just make sure to have a look the following pages first and then it will all make sense:


Input

Algorithm

Choose which algorithm you would like to use.

Numbers

Enter the input numbers. Note that you need to enter n before b.
E.g. if you want to know the multiplicative inverse of 26 mod 11, then use n=11 and b=26.

n=
b=


Output

This is the calculation for finding the multiplicative inverse of 215 mod 61 using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm:
nbqr t1t2t3
61215061010
21561332101
613212901-1
3229131-12
29392-12-19
32112-1921
2120-1921-61
Answer

So t = 21. Now we still have to apply mod n to that number:
21 mod 61 ≡ 21
So the multiplicative inverse of 215 modulo 61 is 21.

Verification

Let i be the answer we just found, so i=21. We also have b=215 and n=61.
If our answer is correct, then i × b (mod n) ≡ 1 (mod n).
Let's see if that's indeed the case.
i × b (mod n) ≡
21 × 215 (mod 61) ≡
4515 (mod 61) ≡
1 (mod 61)